SpringBoot事务相关

1. Spring 事务事件

使用场景

1. 事务成功后发送通知
2. 事务成功后更新缓存
3. 事务回滚后的补偿操作

需要开启异步配置，任何一个配置类或者启动类添加注解@EnableAsync

定义事件

@Slf4j
@Component
public class ReportGenerationEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    
    private final Long recordId;
    
    public ReportGenerationEvent(Object source, Long recordId) {
        super(source);
        this.recordId = recordId;
    }
    
    public Long getRecordId() {
        return recordId;
    }
}

发布事件

@Resource
private ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;

// 含有事务的方法中使用
eventPublisher.publishEvent(new ReportGenerationEvent(this, recordId));

创建事件监听器

@Component
public class ReportEventListener {
    
    @Resource
    private ReportService reportService;
    
    // 使用你定义的线程池进行异步处理,核心！确保在事务成功提交后才执行
    @Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT)
    public void handleReportGenerationEvent(ReportGenerationEvent event) {
        try {
            reportService.generatePreDiagnosisReport(event.getRecordId());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("出现异常: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
}